MATLAB SIMEVENTS RELEASE NOTES Betriebsanweisung Seite 65

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Key Concepts in SimEvents Software
2-43
Key Concepts in SimEvents Software
In this section...
“Meaning of Entities in Different Applications” on page 2-43
“Entity Ports and Paths” on page 2-43
“Data and Signals” on page 2-44
Meaning of Entities in Different Applications
An entity represents an item of interest in a discrete-event simulation. The meaning
of an entity depends on what you are modeling. In this chapter, examples use entities
to represent abstract customers in a queuing system and data packets from a remote
controller to an actuator on the system being controlled.
Entities do not have a graphical depiction in the model window the way blocks, ports,
and connection lines do.
Entity Ports and Paths
An entity output port provides a way for an entity to depart from a block . An entity
input port provides a way for an entity to arrive at a block.
A connection line indicates a path along which an entity can potentially advance.
However, the connection line does not imply that any entities actually advance along that
path during a simulation. For a given entity path and a given time instant during the
simulation, any of the following could be true:
No entity is trying to advance along that path.
An entity has tried and failed to advance along that path. For some blocks, it is
normal for an entity input port to be unavailable under certain conditions. This
unavailability causes an entity to fail in its attempt to advance along that path, even
though the path is intact (that is, even though the ports are connected). An entity that
tries and fails to advance is called a pending entity.
An entity successfully advances along that path. This occurs only at a discrete set of
times during a simulation.
Note: The simulation could also have one or more times at which one or more entities
successfully advance along a given entity path and, simultaneously, one or more different
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